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Glossary of Baoulé Terms

Key Baoulé words used across the encyclopedia.

Words of the Baoulé worldassets/img/glossary-hero.jpg
Baoulé terms
TermMeaning
AbusuaMatrilineal lineage: inheritance and succession pass through the mother's line.
AkwabaWelcome (an Akan word used across Côte d'Ivoire).
Ba ouli"The child is dead": the words from which the name Baoulé is said to derive.
BloloThe other world of ancestors and spirits.
Blolo bianCarved "spirit husband".
Blolo blaCarved "spirit wife": figure of a spiritual spouse from the blolo.
Bo usuRough-style hunters' statuettes meant to attract game.
FaComplex divination system consulted by diviners and councils of elders.
Gbagba / MbloPortrait masks celebrating beauty, linked to entertainment dances.
GoliMask dance of Wan origin, adopted by the Baoulé c. 1900–1910.
Goli glenSecond goli mask, inspired by the antelope and the crocodile.
KlanmanTotal beauty: visual harmony, moral uprightness and civility.
KomienPriest-diviner who reads the will of the spirits.
KpanFourth goli mask: human face with a crested hairstyle.
Kpan preThird goli mask: ram-horned.
Kplé kpléFirst goli mask, disc-shaped; red (male) or black (female).
KroVillage or town; found in place names such as Yamoussoukro and Dimbokro.
N'vleBaoulé sub-groups or tribes (Ouarébo, N'gban, Aïtou, Nanafoué, Agba…).
NananTitle of respect for chiefs, kings and elders.
NdomaPortrait mask of the mblo tradition, often carved for a living person.
NgbanA Baoulé subgroup; Blalè was chief of the Ngban of the South.
Niamien (Nyamien)The supreme creator god.
PaquinouBaoulé Easter: great return to the villages.
Paquinou"During Easter": the Easter festival of reunion in Baoulé villages.
TutoratCustomary land institution: a host grants a migrant use of land in exchange for lasting recognition.
V baouléThe V-shaped area of central Côte d'Ivoire around Bouaké and Yamoussoukro.
Waka sran"Wooden beings": figures housing protective spirits.
Warébo (Walèbo)A Baoulé subgroup.
Wawlé tanniThe hand-woven Baoulé pagne.
ZuluProtective spirits housed in waka sran.
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