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The Baoulé Language

An Akan language spoken from Bouaké to Yamoussoukro.

The Baoulé language in writing and speechassets/img/language-hero.jpg

Baoulé is a language of the Akan group (Kwa family), spoken mainly in central Côte d'Ivoire, notably in Bouaké, Yamoussoukro and Dimbokro. It is a tonal language. It is written in the Latin alphabet plus the letters Ɛ and Ɔ and the digraphs gb and kp; nasal vowels are written an, ɛn, in, ɔn, un. Its practical orthography follows the standards set in 1979 for Ivorian languages.

Counting from One to Ten

Numbers in Baoulé and Asante Twi
NumberBaouléAsante Twi
1kunbaako
2nnyɔnmmienu
3nsanmmiɛnsa
4nnannnan
5nnunnnum
6nsiɛnnsia
7nsonson
8mɔcuɛnwɔtwe
9ngwlannkron
10bluedu

The table shows both the kinship (nnan for "four", similar sounds for "five" or "seven") and the differences: Baoulé and Twi are related Akan languages, but not identical. See the Twi page on ashanti.wiki.

A Shared Word: "Akwaba"

Akwaba, "welcome", is an Akan word heard across the country, well beyond the Baoulé.

Names, Proverbs and Tales

Baoulé names tell the day of birth. For the dictionary, grammar, tales and expressions, see the resources on baoule.ci:

baoule.ciLanguage, expressions, dictionary, grammar and Baoulé tales →
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